National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC):

Indian Constitutional Body under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Established under Article 338 of Indian Constitution

Aim:

Safeguards against exploitation, promote interests of Scheduled Castes

History:

• First established in August 1978
• Replaced by National Commission for Scheduled Castes post-2003 amendment

Duties:

• Investigate, monitor safeguards for Scheduled Castes
• Inquire into complaints of rights deprivation
• Advise on socio-economic development planning
• Annual reports to President on safeguard working
• Make recommendations for effective implementation of safeguards
• President may assign additional functions within legal framework
• President to present reports to Parliament with action taken on recommendations

Powers of the Commission:

• Commission empowered with civil court-like powers during investigations
• Commission can regulate its own procedure
• Mandatory consultation with Commission on major policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes

Structure:

• Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three Members appointed by President
• Conditions of service and tenure determined by President