National Food Security Scheme (NFSS)

Introduction

The National Food Security Scheme (NFSS) was launched to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population. It was enacted under the National Food Security Act, 2013.

Objectives

• Ensure food and nutritional security for the population.
• Provide access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices.

Key Features

Coverage

The scheme covers 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population.

Entitlements

• Each eligible person is entitled to 5 kg of food grains per month at subsidized prices:
  • Rice: Rs 3/kg
  • Wheat: Rs 2/kg
  • Coarse Grains: Rs 1/kg
• Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households are entitled to 35 kg per household per month.

Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)

Food grains are distributed through a network of fair price shops (FPS).

Women Empowerment

The eldest woman of the household (18 years or above) is considered the head of the household for issuing ration cards.

Nutritional Support

Special provisions are made for pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children, with meals provided at anganwadi centers and schools.

Implementation

• The scheme is a joint responsibility of the Central and State Governments.
• The Central Government procures and transports food grains.
• State Governments are responsible for identifying eligible households, issuing ration cards, and distributing food grains.

Benefits

• Aims to reduce hunger and malnutrition.
• Enhances food security and livelihood of the poor.

Challenges

• Identification of beneficiaries.
• Leakages and corruption in the distribution system.
• Ensuring quality and timely distribution of food grains.

Impact

The scheme is a significant step towards ensuring food security in India and addressing the issues of malnutrition and hunger among vulnerable sections of society.

Important Update: E-KYC Requirement

As of August 15, e-KYC will be mandatory for all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Scheme to ensure transparency and better targeting of beneficiaries.