Lok Sabha (Lower House):

• Representation: Represents the people of India.
• Election: Elected by the general public through direct voting.
• Term: Five years (can be dissolved earlier by the President in certain situations).
• Constitutional Provisions: Articles 81 to 90.
• Special Powers: Passing money bills, introducing motions of no confidence.
• Number of Members: Approximately 545 (reserved for states and union territories).

Rajya Sabha (Upper House):

• Representation: Represents the states and union territories.
• Election: Elected by elected members of the state legislative assemblies.
• Term: Continuous House (one-third members retire every two years).
• Constitutional Provisions: Articles 79 to 122.
• Special Powers: Rajya Sabha cannot pass money bills, but can make recommendations.
• Number of Members: 250 (members from states and nominated members by the President).