Recently, the 127th anniversary of the Battle of Saragarhi was observed on 12th September 2024.
Battle of Saragarhi (12th September 1897)
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- Event: 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikh Regiment (now 4th Sikh) and a non-combatant (Daad) defended Saragarhi communication post.
- Location: Saragarhi, between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan, NWFP (now in Pakistan).
- Opposition: 8,000 Afridi and Orakzai tribal militants.
- Leader: Havildar Ishar Singh.
- Duration: Fought for 7 hours, killing 200 militants and injuring 600.
- Result: All 21 soldiers martyred; Saragarhi post was lost but they delayed the attack, safeguarding British forts.
- Strategic Importance of Saragarhi
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- Communication Post: Critical link between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan.
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- Impact of Loss: Isolating forts would expose British troops and their families to attacks.
- Honours for the Martyrs
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- Indian Order of Merit: Awarded to all 21 soldiers by Queen Victoria, equivalent to the Victoria Cross.
- Obelisk Memorial: Built by the British using bricks from Saragarhi.
- Saragarhi Day: Declared by Punjab government in 2017 to honour their sacrifice.
- Pakistani Honour: Khyber Scouts regiment still honours Saragarhi martyrs with a guard and salute at Fort Lockhart.
- Additional Information
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- Historical Context: Originally built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the forts were later renamed by the British.
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