Recently, the Union Home Minister of India said that Port Blair will be renamed as ‘Sri Vijaya Puram’.
Port Blair – Key Notes for RAS Exam:
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- Location & Importance: Capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands; located on the east coast of South Andaman Island.
- Historical Significance:
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- Named after Archibald Blair, a British naval surveyor who carried out the first thorough survey of the Andaman Islands.
- Hosted the first unfurling of the Indian national flag by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
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- Chola Dynasty Connection:
- The 11th-century Chola emperor Rajendra I used the Andaman Islands as a naval base to attack Srivijaya (modern-day Indonesia).
- Referred to as Ma-Nakkavaram land in the 1050 CE inscription found at Thanjavur.
- This invasion was a major event, marking a rare instance of military conflict between India and Southeast Asia, otherwise culturally influenced by India.
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