Thanjavur Veena

Types

• Ekantha Veena: Carved from a single block of wood.
• Sada Veena: Carved in three sections: resonator, neck, and head.

Construction

Made from fresh bark of Jack Fruit Tree. Requires multiple testing rounds of the bark.

Components: Resonator (kudam), Neck (dandi), and Tuning box.

Takes 15-20 days to complete, involving cutting, carving, shaping, and assembling.

Types of Veena

• Hindustani Classical Music: Rudra veena, Vichitra veena.
• Carnatic Classical Music: Saraswati veena, Chitra veena.

Notable Fact

Thanjavur is known for making Saraswati veena, which is associated with the goddess Saraswati, symbolizing learning and arts.

Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

Definition

A GI tag is a sign for products with a specific geographical origin and unique qualities.

Applicable to

• Agricultural products
• Foodstuffs
• Wine and spirit drinks
• Handicrafts
• Industrial products

Legal Framework

The GI tag is governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999, for registration and protection in India.

Validity: The GI tag is valid for 10 years and can be renewed.

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