Thanjavur Veena is the first musical instrument in the country to get the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Thanjavur Veena
- Types:
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- Ekantha Veena: Carved from a single block of wood.
- Sada Veena: Carved in three sections: resonator, neck, and head.
- Construction:
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- Made from fresh bark of Jack Fruit Tree.
- Requires multiple testing rounds of the bark.
- Components: Resonator (kudam), Neck (dandi), and Tuning box.
- Takes 15-20 days to complete, involving cutting, carving, shaping, and assembling.
- Types of Veena:
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- Hindustani Classical Music: Rudra veena, Vichitra veena.
- Carnatic Classical Music: Saraswati veena, Chitra veena.
- Notable Fact:
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- Thanjavur is known for making Saraswati veena.
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- Saraswati veena is associated with the goddess Saraswati, symbolizing learning and arts.
About Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:
- Sign for products with specific geographical origin and unique qualities.
- Applied to agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine, spirit drinks, handicrafts, and industrial products.
- Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999 for registration and protection in India.
- GI tag valid for 10 years, renewable.
Recently Rajasthan got 5 GI Tags with the help of NABARD.Â
- Nathdwara Pichwai Craft
- Bikaner Kashidakari Craft
- Bikaner Usta Kala Craft
- Jodhpur Bandhej Craft
- Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft.
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