TEJ Civils EdTech The President of India recently sanctioned the formation of the 23rd Law Commission for a three-year term
Type: Non-statutory advisory body
Formation: By Government of India, Ministry of Law & Justice
Primary Role: Legal research and recommendations to the Government
History:
- Pre-Independence: First established in 1834 (Charter Act of 1833), chaired by Lord Macaulay
- Post-Independence: First Commission in 1955, chaired by C. Setalvad
- Reconstitution: Every three years
Creation Process:
- Resolution by Union government: President’s assent
- Chairperson: Appointed by the government
Functioning:
- Takes references: From Central Government, Supreme Court, and High Courts
- Conducts suo moto studies: Accepts public and organizational suggestions
Reports:
- Presented: In Parliament by Ministry of Law & Justice
- Sent to: Relevant departments for action
- Usage: Used in courts, committees, and academic/public debates
